Brothers

Two Different
Ways
“Our supreme quest and goal is to
find God in solitude and silence” (Rule 12,1). Towards this single
purpose Carthusians aspire in two different forms of life: as a
cloister monk (father) or as a lay monk (brother).
Solitude of the
Brothers
“Observing their own particular form
of solitary life, the lay brothers by their work provide for the
material needs of the house which have been entrusted to them in a
special way. They thus enable the cloister monks to devote their
time more freely to the silence of the cell” (Rule 11,5). The
brothers devote themselves more to manual labor than the fathers,
though not more than seven hours a day, and their work is organized
so that each one – whenever possible – works alone in silence.
“Interior recollection during work will lead a brother to
contemplation ... The aim of the brother’s life is, above all else,
that, united with Christ, he may abide in his love; hence, whether
in solitude of cell, or in the midst of his work, aided by the grace
of his vocation, he should strive whole-heartedly to have at all
times his mind on God” (Rule 15,10.18). Brothers live in a special
part of the monastery in two-room cells. As to the daily schedule,
see Daily schedule.
Food and Fast
The food is abundant and well
prepared. Meat – except fish – is never eaten. Once a week –
normally on Friday – those brothers who wish, have “abstinence”,
when they take only bread and water. During Advent and Lent they
have only one meal a day and refrain from dairy products. On days
when work is more strenuous they are permitted breakfast. Due to
their more physical labor, the fast of the brothers is less
demanding then that of the fathers. Novices accustom themselves to
the fast gradually, under the direction of the Novice-Master.
Donates
The first brothers – “converse” – in the course of
time were joined by others – called “donates” –, who, while not
taking vows, out of love of Christ give themselves to the Order in a
mutually binding pledge; since they lead a monastic life, they too
are called “monks”. They give the house very useful help, sometimes
doing tasks that would hinder the converse brothers in their
observances.